Generate CA
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#(@)generate-CA.sh - Create CA key-pair and server key-pair signed by CA
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens()gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of mosquitto nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Usage:
# ./generate-CA.sh creates ca.crt and server.{key,crt}
# ./generate-CA.sh hostname creates hostname.{key,crt}
# ./generate-CA.sh client email creates email.{key,crt}
#
# Set the following optional environment variables before invocation
# to add the specified IP addresses and/or hostnames to the subjAltName list
# These contain white-space-separated values
#
# IPLIST="172.13.14.15 192.168.1.1"
# HOSTLIST="a.example.com b.example.com"
set -e
export LANG=C
kind=server
if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
kind=server
host=$(hostname -f)
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
host="$1"
fi
else
kind=client
CLIENT="$2"
fi
[ -z "$USER" ] && USER=root
DIR=${TARGET:='.'}
# A space-separated list of alternate hostnames (subjAltName)
# may be empty ""
ALTHOSTNAMES=${HOSTLIST}
ALTADDRESSES=${IPLIST}
CA_ORG='/O=OwnTracks.org/OU=generate-CA/emailAddress=nobody@example.net'
CA_DN="/CN=An MQTT broker${CA_ORG}"
CACERT=${DIR}/ca
SERVER="${DIR}/${host}"
SERVER_DN="/CN=${host}$CA_ORG"
keybits=2048
openssl=$(which openssl)
MOSQUITTOUSER=${MOSQUITTOUSER:=$USER}
# Signature Algorithm. To find out which are supported by your
# version of OpenSSL, run `openssl dgst -help` and set your
# signature algorithm here. For example:
#
# defaultmd="-sha256"
#
defaultmd="-sha512"
function maxdays() {
nowyear=$(date +%Y)
years=$(expr 2032 - $nowyear)
days=$(expr $years '*' 365)
echo $days
}
function getipaddresses() {
/sbin/ifconfig |
grep -v tunnel |
sed -En '/inet6? /p' |
sed -Ee 's/inet6? (addr:)?//' |
awk '{print $1;}' |
sed -e 's/[%/].*//' |
egrep -v '(::1|127\.0\.0\.1)' # omit loopback to add it later
}
function addresslist() {
ALIST=""
for a in $(getipaddresses); do
ALIST="${ALIST}IP:$a,"
done
ALIST="${ALIST}IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1,"
for ip in $(echo ${ALTADDRESSES}); do
ALIST="${ALIST}IP:${ip},"
done
for h in $(echo ${ALTHOSTNAMES}); do
ALIST="${ALIST}DNS:$h,"
done
ALIST="${ALIST}DNS:localhost"
echo $ALIST
}
days=$(maxdays)
if [ -n "$CAKILLFILES" ]; then
rm -f $CACERT.??? $SERVER.??? $CACERT.srl
fi
if [ ! -f $CACERT.crt ]; then
# ____ _
# / ___| / \
# | | / _ \
# | |___ / ___ \
# \____/_/ \_\
#
# Create un-encrypted (!) key
$openssl req -newkey rsa:${keybits} -x509 -nodes $defaultmd -days $days -extensions v3_ca -keyout $CACERT.key -out $CACERT.crt -subj "${CA_DN}"
echo "Created CA certificate in $CACERT.crt"
$openssl x509 -in $CACERT.crt -nameopt multiline -subject -noout
chmod 400 $CACERT.key
chmod 444 $CACERT.crt
chown $MOSQUITTOUSER $CACERT.*
echo "Warning: the CA key is not encrypted; store it safely!"
fi
if [ $kind == 'server' ]; then
# ____
# / ___| ___ _ ____ _____ _ __
# \___ \ / _ \ '__\ \ / / _ \ '__|
# ___) | __/ | \ V / __/ |
# |____/ \___|_| \_/ \___|_|
#
if [ ! -f $SERVER.key ]; then
echo "--- Creating server key and signing request"
$openssl genrsa -out $SERVER.key $keybits
$openssl req -new $defaultmd \
-out $SERVER.csr \
-key $SERVER.key \
-subj "${SERVER_DN}"
chmod 400 $SERVER.key
chown $MOSQUITTOUSER $SERVER.key
fi
if [ -f $SERVER.csr -a ! -f $SERVER.crt ]; then
# There's no way to pass subjAltName on the CLI so
# create a cnf file and use that.
CNF=`mktemp /tmp/cacnf.XXXXXXXX` || { echo "$0: can't create temp file" >&2; exit 1; }
sed -e 's/^.*%%% //' > $CNF <<\!ENDconfig
%%% [ JPMextensions ]
%%% basicConstraints = critical,CA:false
%%% nsCertType = server
%%% keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
%%% nsComment = "Broker Certificate"
%%% subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
%%% authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer:always
%%% subjectAltName = $ENV::SUBJALTNAME
%%% # issuerAltName = issuer:copy
%%% ## nsCaRevocationUrl = http://mqttitude.org/carev/
%%% ## nsRevocationUrl = http://mqttitude.org/carev/
%%% certificatePolicies = ia5org,@polsection
%%%
%%% [polsection]
%%% policyIdentifier = 1.3.5.8
%%% CPS.1 = "http://localhost"
%%% userNotice.1 = @notice
%%%
%%% [notice]
%%% explicitText = "This CA is for a local MQTT broker installation only"
%%% organization = "OwnTracks"
%%% noticeNumbers = 1
!ENDconfig
SUBJALTNAME="$(addresslist)"
export SUBJALTNAME # Use environment. Because I can. ;-)
echo "--- Creating and signing server certificate"
$openssl x509 -req $defaultmd \
-in $SERVER.csr \
-CA $CACERT.crt \
-CAkey $CACERT.key \
-CAcreateserial \
-CAserial "${DIR}/ca.srl" \
-out $SERVER.crt \
-days $days \
-extfile ${CNF} \
-extensions JPMextensions
rm -f $CNF
chmod 444 $SERVER.crt
chown $MOSQUITTOUSER $SERVER.crt
fi
else
# ____ _ _ _
# / ___| (_) ___ _ __ | |_
# | | | | |/ _ \ '_ \| __|
# | |___| | | __/ | | | |_
# \____|_|_|\___|_| |_|\__|
#
if [ ! -f $CLIENT.key ]; then
echo "--- Creating client key and signing request"
$openssl genrsa -out $CLIENT.key $keybits
CNF=`mktemp /tmp/cacnf-req.XXXXXXXX` || { echo "$0: can't create temp file" >&2; exit 1; }
# Mosquitto's use_identity_as_username takes the CN attribute
# so we're populating that with the client's name
sed -e 's/^.*%%% //' > $CNF <<!ENDClientconfigREQ
%%% [ req ]
%%% distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
%%% prompt = no
%%% output_password = secret
%%%
%%% [ req_distinguished_name ]
%%% # O = OwnTracks
%%% # OU = MQTT
%%% # CN = Suzie Smith
%%% CN = $CLIENT
%%% # emailAddress = $CLIENT
!ENDClientconfigREQ
$openssl req -new $defaultmd \
-out $CLIENT.csr \
-key $CLIENT.key \
-config $CNF
chmod 400 $CLIENT.key
fi
if [ -f $CLIENT.csr -a ! -f $CLIENT.crt ]; then
CNF=`mktemp /tmp/cacnf-cli.XXXXXXXX` || { echo "$0: can't create temp file" >&2; exit 1; }
sed -e 's/^.*%%% //' > $CNF <<\!ENDClientconfig
%%% [ JPMclientextensions ]
%%% basicConstraints = critical,CA:false
%%% subjectAltName = email:copy
%%% nsCertType = client,email
%%% extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth,emailProtection
%%% keyUsage = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement
%%% nsComment = "Client Broker Certificate"
%%% subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
%%% authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer:always
!ENDClientconfig
SUBJALTNAME="$(addresslist)"
export SUBJALTNAME # Use environment. Because I can. ;-)
echo "--- Creating and signing client certificate"
$openssl x509 -req $defaultmd \
-in $CLIENT.csr \
-CA $CACERT.crt \
-CAkey $CACERT.key \
-CAcreateserial \
-CAserial "${DIR}/ca.srl" \
-out $CLIENT.crt \
-days $days \
-extfile ${CNF} \
-extensions JPMclientextensions
rm -f $CNF
chmod 444 $CLIENT.crt
fi
fi
Generate Client
#!/bin/bash# generate-client - Create client key-pair for MQTT signed by CA## The key is not encrypted so that the certificate can be used on# embedded devices.# Copyright 2015 Jerry Dunmire <jedunmire-AT-gmail># All rights reserved.## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:## 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.# 3. Neither the name of mosquitto nor the names of its# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from# this software without specific prior written permission.## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.## Usage:# ./generate-client.sh client_name# creates client_name{key,crt}set -eif [ -n "$1" ]; thenclient="$1"elseecho "ERROR: missing client_name argument." >&2echo "USAGE: $0 client_name" >&2echo "exiting... " >&2exit 1fi[ -z "$USER" ] && USER=rootDIR=${TARGET:='.'}# CA_ORG set to match generate-CA.shCA_ORG='/O=MQTTitude.org/emailAddress=nobody@example.net'CACERT=${DIR}/caCLIENT="${DIR}/${client}"CLIENT_DN="/CN=${client}$CA_ORG"keybits=2048openssl=$(which openssl)function maxdays() {nowyear=$(date +%Y)years=$(expr 2032 - $nowyear)days=$(expr $years '*' 365)echo $days}days=$(maxdays)if [ ! -f $CACERT.crt ]thenecho "ERROR: Could not find CA certificate: $CACERT.crt" >&2echo "Exiting..." >&2exit 1fiif [ ! -f $CLIENT.key ]thenecho "--- Creating client key and signing request"echo "--- WARNING: key is not encrypted, keep it safe!"$openssl genrsa -out $CLIENT.key $keybits$openssl req -new \-out $CLIENT.csr \-key $CLIENT.key \-subj "${CLIENT_DN}"chmod 400 $CLIENT.keyfiif [ -f $CLIENT.csr -a ! -f $CLIENT.crt ]thenecho "--- Creating and signing client certificate"$openssl x509 -req \-in $CLIENT.csr \-CA $CACERT.crt \-CAkey $CACERT.key \-CAserial "${DIR}/ca.srl" \-out $CLIENT.crt \-days $days \-addtrust clientAuthchmod 444 $CLIENT.crtfi
